Safety is one of the most important parts of running a vessel. Whether you’re operating a fishing boat, research vessel, or large commercial ship, following the right safety steps can prevent accidents, protect the crew, and keep operations running smoothly. With over 40 years at sea, I’ve seen how small mistakes can lead to big problems—but I’ve also seen how strong safety habits can save lives. Here are my top 10 maritime safety practices for vessel operators.
1. Run Regular Safety Drills
Drills are not just a formality—they're lifesavers. Practice emergency scenarios like fire, flooding, man overboard, and abandon ship. Make sure everyone knows their roles. The more often you practice, the faster and safer the real response will be. Don’t assume experience replaces practice—seasoned crews need drills too.
2. Check Safety Gear Often
Every vessel should be stocked with key safety gear like life jackets, lifeboats, flares, fire extinguishers, and first aid kits. But gear is only helpful if it works. Inspect your equipment before every trip. Look for expiration dates, damage, or missing parts. A working fire extinguisher or emergency beacon can make all the difference.
3. Perform a Pre-Voyage Inspection
Before you leave port, take time to inspect the vessel. Look over your engines, fuel systems, lights, radios, steering gear, and navigation equipment. Don’t forget to check the weather forecast and tide conditions. A quick inspection can catch small problems before they become serious at sea.
4. Follow Navigation Rules (COLREGs)
Navigation rules exist for a reason—they help everyone on the water avoid collisions. Always maintain a proper lookout, travel at a safe speed, and follow right-of-way rules. Train your crew in the basics of COLREGs, especially if they help with lookout or helm duties.
5. Monitor the Weather
Weather at sea can change quickly. Before departure and during the trip, check reliable marine weather forecasts. Wind, waves, and storms can pose serious risks, especially for smaller or lightly loaded vessels. If conditions worsen, know when to delay departure or return to port.
6. Keep the Deck Clean and Safe
A cluttered deck leads to slips, trips, and injuries. Stow lines, secure equipment, and clean up oil or water spills. Non-slip mats and clear walkways help prevent falls. This is a simple habit that makes a big difference.
7. Communicate Clearly
Good communication prevents confusion and accidents. Use proper hand signals, verbal commands, and radio calls. Keep the crew informed about changes in the plan, weather, or hazards. When everyone is on the same page, the vessel runs safer and smoother.
8. Prevent Fatigue
Fatigue is one of the biggest hidden dangers on a vessel. Long hours, rough seas, and irregular sleep affect focus and decision-making. Rotate shifts, provide rest breaks, and encourage crew to speak up if they’re tired. A well-rested crew is a safer crew.
9. Teach Emergency Procedures
Even new or part-time crew should know what to do in an emergency. Go over how to use the radio, where safety gear is stored, and what each alarm means. Clear instructions can save precious seconds when every second counts.
10. Keep Learning
The maritime industry is always changing. New technologies, updated regulations, and safer practices are constantly emerging. Encourage your team to take safety courses or attend workshops. Learning is part of leadership.
Final Thoughts
If you’re unsure where to start or need help improving your vessel's safety program, feel free to reach out. I’m always here to help.
